منابع مشابه
External Validity in a Stochastic World
We examine the generalizability of internally valid estimates of causal effects in a fixed population over time when that population is subject to aggregate shocks. This temporal external validity is shown to depend upon the distribution of the aggregate shocks and the interaction between these shocks and the casual effects. We show that returns to investment in agriculture, small and medium en...
متن کاملWeighting for External Validity∗
External validity is a challenge in treatment effect estimation. Even in randomized trials, the experimental sample often differs from the population of interest. If participation decisions are explained by observed variables such differences can be overcome by reweighting. However, participation may depend on unobserved variables. Even in such cases, under a common support assumption there exi...
متن کاملTheory and External Validity
Winer (1999 [this issue]) proposes that external validity concerns require more attention in theoretical research. The author argues that one cannot “enhance” external validity by choosing one method over another. External validity can only be “assessed” by better understanding how the focal variables in one’s theory interact with moderator variables that are seen as irrelevant early in a resea...
متن کاملthird world intellectuals in v. s. naipaul’s fiction: the mimic men, a bend in the river, magic seeds
this thesis attempts to study the representations of the third-world intellectuals in three fictional works by the british-educated trinidadian nobel-winner v. s. naipaul: the mimic men, a bend in the river, and magic seeds. the first one recounts the story of ralph singh’s sense of alienation, his experiences as a colonial politician, and his struggle to give order to his disorderly world thro...
15 صفحه اولExternal Validity and Transportability: A Formal Approach
We provide a formal definition of the notion of “transportability,” or “external validity,” as a license to transfer causal information from experimental studies to a different population in which only observational studies can be conducted. We introduce a formal representation called “selection diagrams” for expressing differences and commonalities between populations of interest and, using th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2815079